ANZAC Day, observed annually on April 25, is one of Australia’s most significant national days. It commemorates the service and sacrifice of Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) soldiers, particularly those who fought at Gallipoli in 1915 during World War I. However, its meaning extends beyond that campaign, recognising the contributions of all who have served in the Australian and New Zealand defence forces.
The History of ANZAC Day
ANZAC Day originated from the landing of Australian and New Zealand troops on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey on April 25, 1915. This military campaign was intended to secure a sea route for the Allies but resulted in a prolonged and costly battle. Despite facing harsh conditions and fierce opposition, the ANZAC soldiers demonstrated exceptional courage, endurance, and mateship—qualities that have come to define the ANZAC spirit.
Following the Gallipoli campaign, April 25 was established as a day of remembrance, and by 1916, ANZAC Day services were held across Australia and New Zealand. Over the years, it has evolved into a day that honours all Australian and New Zealand military personnel, past and present.
ANZAC Day Traditions
Dawn Service
One of the most solemn traditions of ANZAC Day is the Dawn Service, which takes place at war memorials across the country. This tradition reflects the time of the original Gallipoli landing and includes moments of silence, the playing of The Last Post, and readings that honour those who have served.
ANZAC Day March
Veterans, current service members, and their families participate in ANZAC Day marches in cities and towns across Australia. These marches provide an opportunity for communities to pay their respects and express gratitude for the sacrifices made by those who served in conflicts past and present.
The Ode and The Last Post
The Ode of Remembrance, taken from the poem For the Fallen by Laurence Binyon, is recited during ANZAC Day services. It includes the well-known line, “Lest we forget.” The Last Post, a bugle call traditionally used at military funerals, is played as a final farewell to those who have fallen in service.
Two-Up
A unique Australian tradition associated with ANZAC Day is Two-Up, a gambling game played in honour of the diggers who played it during wartime. It is legal to play only on ANZAC Day in most Australian states, adding to the historical significance of the event.
The Meaning of ANZAC Day Today
While ANZAC Day has its roots in World War I, it now serves as a day to recognise the sacrifices of all Australian and New Zealand military personnel across various conflicts, peacekeeping missions, and modern deployments. The spirit of courage, camaraderie, and resilience that defined the ANZACs continues to inspire new generations.
How to Commemorate ANZAC Day
- Attend a Dawn Service at a local war memorial or participate in a virtual service.
- Watch the ANZAC Day March in your nearest city or town.
- Wear a red poppy or rosemary as a symbol of remembrance.
- Observe a moment of silence at 11 am to honour those who served.
- Support veterans’ organisations by donating to the ANZAC Appeal.
Lest We Forget
ANZAC Day is more than just a public holiday—it is a time to reflect on the service, sacrifice, and resilience of the men and women who have defended Australia and New Zealand. By remembering their contributions, we ensure that their legacy lives on for future generations.
For more information on ANZAC Day traditions and history, visit the official ANZAC Day website here.
